Mongolia

We begin by exploring an area close to the capital where we get a taste of things to come with such gems as the delightful Azure Tit.
We begin by exploring an area close to the capital where we get a taste of things to come with such gems as the delightful Azure Tit.
Paul French
Or perhaps an Amur Falcon.
Or perhaps an Amur Falcon.
Paul French
...and there are also tricky hybrid thrushes - this is a Dusky x Naumann's, Thrush hybrid.
...and there are also tricky hybrid thrushes - this is a Dusky x Naumann's, Thrush hybrid.
Paul French
Hustai National Park is the only place on the tour where we'll see the ancient Przewalski's Horse.
Hustai National Park is the only place on the tour where we'll see the ancient Przewalski's Horse.
Paul French
It is also a great location for what is surely the best lark in the World -  Mongolian Lark.
It is also a great location for what is surely the best lark in the World - Mongolian Lark.
Paul French
...and Blyth's Pipit is common in areas of hills with longer grasses.
...and Blyth's Pipit is common in areas of hills with longer grasses.
Paul French
Demoiselle Cranes are widespread, their long drooping tertials forming a characteristic silhouette...
Demoiselle Cranes are widespread, their long drooping tertials forming a characteristic silhouette...
Paul French
The Ger camps attract migrants in a tree-less landscape - here a Lanceolated Warbler hunts for food at the base of a Ger.
The Ger camps attract migrants in a tree-less landscape - here a Lanceolated Warbler hunts for food at the base of a Ger.
Paul French
We then visit a series of superb wetlands, each holding an array of birds.
We then visit a series of superb wetlands, each holding an array of birds.
Paul French
And where we hope to find the rare Relict Gull
And where we hope to find the rare Relict Gull
Paul French
White-naped Cranes breed in the extensive reedbeds,
White-naped Cranes breed in the extensive reedbeds,
Paul French
While clouds of White-winged Black Terns feed over the wet grassland.
While clouds of White-winged Black Terns feed over the wet grassland.
Paul French
There will be masses of shorebirds, including Asiatic Dowitchers
There will be masses of shorebirds, including Asiatic Dowitchers
Paul French
and there are always surprises, such as this Baillon's Crake parading in the open,...
and there are always surprises, such as this Baillon's Crake parading in the open,...
Paul French
and a sighting of the white-headed form of Western Yellow Wagtail is always a treat.
and a sighting of the white-headed form of Western Yellow Wagtail is always a treat.
Paul French
The wetlands attract raptors such as this Eastern Marsh Harrier.
The wetlands attract raptors such as this Eastern Marsh Harrier.
Paul French
Or a wandering immature Pallas's Fish Eagle
Or a wandering immature Pallas's Fish Eagle
Paul French
Our tour takes us along the road less travelled.
Our tour takes us along the road less travelled.
Paul French
We use a small fleet of 4x4 vehicles enabling us to reach places other vehicles cannot, such as high on Ikh Bodg with the water of Orog Nuur in the distance.
We use a small fleet of 4x4 vehicles enabling us to reach places other vehicles cannot, such as high on Ikh Bodg with the water of Orog Nuur in the distance.
Paul French
In this setting we see birds we would otherwise miss such as the Khangai Asian Rosy Finch.
In this setting we see birds we would otherwise miss such as the Khangai Asian Rosy Finch.
Paul French
Where there are no ger camps, we'll have our own camp with tents tall enough to stand in, all prepared in advance by our ground crew.
Where there are no ger camps, we'll have our own camp with tents tall enough to stand in, all prepared in advance by our ground crew.
Paul French
Who also prepare some amazing food.....
Who also prepare some amazing food.....
Paul French
...served in some stunning settings, such as here on the shores of Orog Nuur
...served in some stunning settings, such as here on the shores of Orog Nuur
Paul French
Our journey through Mongolia takes us to some wonderful locations in search of birds.
Our journey through Mongolia takes us to some wonderful locations in search of birds.
Paul French
And we pass through some awe-inspiring scenery
And we pass through some awe-inspiring scenery
Paul French
Where we see some highly sort-after species such as Henderson's Ground Jay,..
Where we see some highly sort-after species such as Henderson's Ground Jay,..
Paul French
Pallas's Sandgrouse, which can occur in big flocks, ..
Pallas's Sandgrouse, which can occur in big flocks, ..
Paul French
the elegant Oriental Plover,...
the elegant Oriental Plover,...
Paul French
...and Saxaul Sparrow
...and Saxaul Sparrow
Paul French
The vast open steppe is home to the mighty Steppe Eagle,...
The vast open steppe is home to the mighty Steppe Eagle,...
Paul French
and the powerful Saker Falcon.
and the powerful Saker Falcon.
Paul French
The ger camps we use often have small trees and bushes, which in this sea of grass act as a magnet for migrants...
The ger camps we use often have small trees and bushes, which in this sea of grass act as a magnet for migrants...
Paul French
including such gems as the tiny Pallas's Leaf Warbler....
including such gems as the tiny Pallas's Leaf Warbler....
Paul French
and Little Bunting.
and Little Bunting.
Paul French
This gathering of migrants will not go unoticed by a passing Japanese Sparrowhawk
This gathering of migrants will not go unoticed by a passing Japanese Sparrowhawk
Paul French
As well as migrants, the many of the camps also have a pair or two of Daurian Shrikes breeding.
As well as migrants, the many of the camps also have a pair or two of Daurian Shrikes breeding.
Paul French
Away from the plains birding in the hills brings a new group of birds. This is Yolyn Am, the aptly-named Valley of the Vultures
Away from the plains birding in the hills brings a new group of birds. This is Yolyn Am, the aptly-named Valley of the Vultures
Paul French
Haunt of the mighty Lammergeier
Haunt of the mighty Lammergeier
Paul French
And where the Wallcreepers can be very confiding.
And where the Wallcreepers can be very confiding.
Paul French
And where we see the rare Koslov's Accentor, a bird restricted to western and southern Mongolia
And where we see the rare Koslov's Accentor, a bird restricted to western and southern Mongolia
Paul French
Heading north we start to leave to steppe behind as we enter the vast taiga forest
Heading north we start to leave to steppe behind as we enter the vast taiga forest
Paul French
Our final stop is the wonderful Jalman Meadows Ger camp
Our final stop is the wonderful Jalman Meadows Ger camp
Paul French
Where the inside of the gers are decorated and kept nice and warm with a small stove
Where the inside of the gers are decorated and kept nice and warm with a small stove
Paul French
The riparian woodland of the nearby Tuul Gol river is home to a host of special birds,
The riparian woodland of the nearby Tuul Gol river is home to a host of special birds,
Paul French
Such as the beautiful Siberian Rubythroat,
Such as the beautiful Siberian Rubythroat,
Paul French
and Black-faced Bunting, which is reasonably common.
and Black-faced Bunting, which is reasonably common.
Paul French
Gloriously pink-headed, the Long-tailed Rosefinch is a favourite of this woodland.
Gloriously pink-headed, the Long-tailed Rosefinch is a favourite of this woodland.
Paul French
The real star of the area is the rare Black-billed Capercaillie, here a female froze on a branch for us all to admire.
The real star of the area is the rare Black-billed Capercaillie, here a female froze on a branch for us all to admire.
Paul French
And no tour to Mongolia would be complete without a visit to the massive statue of the man whose blood runs through the country, Chinggis Khan
And no tour to Mongolia would be complete without a visit to the massive statue of the man whose blood runs through the country, Chinggis Khan
Paul French
Who watches the sun set on the mighty empire he once ruled
Who watches the sun set on the mighty empire he once ruled
Paul French
2025 Tour Price To Be Determined
(2024 Tour Price $7,090)
2026
Tour Price to be Determined
Maximum group size 10 with one WINGS leader.
Tour balances paid by check/bank transfer may carry a 4% discount

Mongolia lies at the heart of the vast continent of Asia. It’s a land where nomadic horsemen still ride across windswept steppes, where shamanism and ancient Tibetan Buddhism still flourish, and where, according to legend, lies the last resting place of Chinggis Khan, leader of the once great Mongol empire. This exotic country is also full of natural wonders: the vast Gobi Desert, which covers one third of Mongolia; the endless steppes strewn with lakes; the picturesque Altai Mountains; and the rich taiga forest—all remote, beautiful, fascinating, and full of birds.

Our trip will be more than just a birding tour; it will be a true adventure. From the capital city of Ulaanbaatar we’ll travel across land, much of it unchanged for centuries, and, as befits a culture famous for its nomadic way of life, we’ll camp as we go. We’ll gaze upon stunning landscapes seen by few Westerners and on birds most Western birdwatchers can only dream about: with perseverance and a little luck we should see Black-billed Capercaillie, Altai Snowcock, Pallas’s Fish Eagle, Oriental Plover, Relict Gull, Amur Falcon, Pallas’s Sandgrouse, Hodgson’s Bushchat, Blyth’s Pipit, and Kozlov’s Accentor, among many others.

We’ll travel in 4x4 vehicles admirably suited to the terrain and stay in reasonably comfortable ger camps that are testament to Mongolia’s nomadic heritage. We’ll mingle with the locals tending their flocks of sheep, cattle, goats and horses, much as they have done for centuries, and we’ll walk along pathways few have trod.

In 2026, this tour can be taken in conjunction with our new tour Mongolia: The Eastern Steppes

Tour Team
Itinerary (Click to see more)

Days 1-2: The tour begins this morning in Ulaanbaatar, where we’ll be met at the airport by our translator and local guide, then drive by 4x4 directly to the edge of the Siberian taiga and our first birding stop of the tour: Jalman Meadows. This comfortable ger camp (pronounced ‘gear’, these round tents are known elsewhere as yurts) sits in a scenic valley surrounded by habitats ranging from riparian poplar forest to larch-covered hillsides, and is home to an array of species including Black Grouse (whose wonderful bubbling calls can be heard from our gers), Common and Oriental Cuckoos, Grey-headed and Black Woodpeckers, Red-flanked Bluetail, Amur Stonechat, Red-throated Thrush, White-cheeked Starling, Azure and Willow Tits, Yellow-browed, and Two-barred Warblers, the remarkable looking Long-tailed Rosefinch, Siberian Rubythroat and Black-faced Bunting. It is also home to the sought-after Black-billed Capercaillie, perhaps our primary target. 

We’ll have a second day around the ger camp, including more time looking for the Black-billed Capercaillie should we need it. With luck we may be able to find species such as Ural Owl or even Swinhoe’s Snipe. Each ger is equipped with a wood-burning stove, and should the weather turn inclement, there is always someone on hand to light it for you — even first thing in the morning. Nights at Jalman Meadows ger camp. 

Day 3: It’s a short drive to Gun Galuut Nature Preserve. Before we reach our ger camp, we’ll pass small lakes where we could find Stejneger’s Scoter, Garganey, and often a surprise or two. In 2018 we found the first Velvet Scoter for Mongolia and have also recorded both Smew and Falcated Duck. It can be a good area for waders, with Asian Dowitcher and Broad-billed Sandpiper being realistic targets among the more common Little Stint and Kentish Plover. This is an area for White-naped Cranes, sometimes to be seen with young chicks in tow. It is also a stopover for impressive flocks of Demoiselle Cranes that can fill the sky. A small area of riverside bushes by our gers is an excellent spot for migrants, and we’ll take time to investigate these. Lanceolated and Chinese Bush Warblers have been found here in the past, and Siberian House Martins nest within the ger camp. Beyond the camp, we’ll journey into the hills and around a large marsh area, checking that all the large white birds aren’t “just” Whooper Swans, as in some years Siberian Crane has been seen here. Mongolian Lark is common, and their distinctive song flight will become a regular feature of our future birding. We’ll also focus on mammals, with the main attraction being the world’s largest sheep, the Argali. We may also be lucky with smaller mammals such as Daurian Ground Squirrel, while thermal scoping after dark could reveal Siberian Jerboa and Daurian Hedgehog. Night at Gun Galuut Ger Camp. 

Day 4:  It’s a very long, all-day drive to the southern Gobi and the town of Dalanzadgad. We’ll break the journey with a small number of stops for the occasional leg stretch and for lunch. We’ll spend the day watching the landscape get gradually drier and transition from semi-steppes to semi-desert to desert. On the way we’ll undoubtedly see the more common residents such as Black Vulture, and we have a chance of something a little less obvious like Asian Desert Warbler or perhaps our first Mongolian Gazelles. Our ger camp will have a few trees around the grounds, and we should arrive in time for a little exploration of the grounds to see what’s about. Migrant Dusky Warblers can be almost common and Daurian Shrike often breeds on the grounds. Night in ger camp. 

Day 5: We’ll take a packed breakfast and lunch and drive to the nearby Gobi Altai and into Yolyn Am, or “Valley of the Vulture.”  We’ll spend most of the day walking along the flat valley bottom where species such as the near-endemic Kozlov’s (Mongolian) Accentor can be found alongside Brown Accentor, Chinese  Beautiful Rosefinch, Godlewski’s Bunting, Common Rock Thrush and the red-bellied form of Black Redstart. White-winged Snowfinch is abundant, and this is one of the best places in the country to see Wallcreeper. Several pairs breed, often showing at eye level for extended periods. Overhead we should see the mighty Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture) and Himalayan Vulture. The valley can also act as a migrant trap, and the stream and rough grass could hold thrushes, warblers, and buntings. For those whose interests include mammals and reptiles, this is also the best place to look for Halys Pit Viper, whose presence is often revealed by the mobbing of Isabelline Wheatears. We should also be treated to great views of Alashan Ground Squirrel and endearing Pallas’s Pika, while Siberian Ibex inhabit the cliffs above us. We’ll also be conscious that both Pallas’s Cat and Snow Leopard are possible; indeed we were treated to a Pallas’s Cat sighting here in 2023, but seeing their prey is far more likely. Back at our ger camp we’ll check the trees once more as every day brings the possibility of new arrivals. Night in ger camp.

Day 6: We’ll set off across the Gobi in search of one the most enigmatic and sought-after birds of southern Mongolia, the Oriental Plover. These stunning shorebirds breed at low density across huge areas of Mongolia, but this area seems particularly good for them, and we’ll scan the semi-desert for sight of a bright white head. Our destination is Khongoryn Els, one of the world’s largest sand dune complexes and a part of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. At the foot of the main dunes there’s a small stream with grazing meadows where Common Snipe, and Common Redshank breed alongside Long-legged Buzzard and Steppe Grey Shrike. The fresh water can also act as a magnet for tired migrants who have just transited hundreds of miles of the Gobi. A nearby river that forms a boundary between the marshes and some smaller dunes is a regular haunt of the enigmatic Saxaul Sparrow, while the subtly marked Hill Pigeon may be seen dropping into drink. Night at ger camp.

Day 7: After breakfast we’ll set off for the Valley of Lakes and Orog Nuur, a large ephemeral lake at the foot of Ikh Bogd Mountain in the Gobi Altai Mountains. The journey is long and off-road, and out here we’ll feel very much in the middle of nowhere.  However birds are available for the patient; Pallas’s Sandgrouse should be seen in a few places, and we will be on the lookout for the smart Henderson’s Ground Jay. These characterful birds are found at low density but usually perch atop bushes between rapid chases along the desert floor. We’ll also be on the lookout for Black-tailed and Mongolian Gazelles, both of which are regularly seen kicking up the dust as they sprint over the desert. The lake itself has large areas of reedbed, from which Great Bitterns boom and over which North Lapwing and Black-tailed Godwit display. Our support staff for the first time will have set up our own camp on the shores of the lake and in the shadow of the mighty Ikh Bogd. It’s a special place to spend a couple of nights. Night camping at Orog Nuur.

Day 8: We’ll explore the environs of Orog Nuur, and also ascend part way up one of the canyons on the flanks of Ikh Bogd. The lakeshore could produce any of the region’s waterbirds, and we’ve had stunning views of Asian Dowitcher. Exploring the canyon may turn up Grey-necked Bunting and perhaps even a surprise, either avian or mammalian. After dinner and a sundowner we’ll be lulled to sleep by the sounds of bittern, “wikking” godwits and song flighting Richard’s Pipits. Night camping at Orog Nuur.

Day 9: Driving west along the Valley of the Lakes, we’ll go through more Saxaul forest and have additional chances for Henderson’s Ground Jay and Asian Desert Warbler. We’ll visit a small wetland that has proved productive over the years. Falcated Duck, Temminck’s Stint, Paddyfield and Oriental Reed Warblers are all possible, as are perhaps the most easterly Savi’s Warbler in the world. We discovered that this marsh seems to hold breeding Water Rails and on several occasions we’ve detected migrant Baillon’s Crake, although these will be heavily dependent on water levels and the quality of the marsh vegetation. Later we’ll continue west, eventually arriving on the shores of the largest lake in the region, the fabled Böön Tsagaan Nuur. We’ll probably have time for a short exploration of the immediate camp surroundings, as well as time for some thermal scanning of the campsite for nocturnal mammals. Night camping at Böön Tsagaan Nuur.

Day 10: We’ll have a full day to explore the shores of Böön Tsagaan Nuur. During breakfast we may be treated to a passage of Pallas’s Sandgrouse as they come to the small river near our camp to drink, and from then onwards the day should just get better. White-winged Tern should be abundant, and waterfowl might include Swan and Bar-headed Geese and Ferruginous Duck.  We’ll almost certainly see Pallas’s Gull and this is one of the most reliable sites in the world for finding Relict Gull in breeding plumage; however, despite having a good track record with them here, they are migrants and never guaranteed. This is also one of the few spots left in Mongolia for Pallas’s Fish Eagle, a couple of which usually spend the summer here. Migrant shorebirds might be numerous and could include Pacific Golden Plover and Greater Sand Plover. It can be an excellent site to get superb views of Pacific Swift and the pekinensis form of Common Swift feeding low over the marshes, and migrant passerines may also feature, from lydiae Pallas Reed Bunting trying to hide in the short grass to Red-throated or Dusky Thrushes feeding along the small river. We may also be lucky enough to find the stunning white-headed leucocephala race of Western Yellow Wagtail, the easternmost and probably rarest of the Western Yellow Wagtail forms. Every year is different, and we never know what we might find. Night camping at Böön Tsagaan Nuur.

Day 11: We’ll leave early for the Khangai Mountains. It’s another all-day drive, but we’ll stop en route for occasional birding breaks and lunch. Our destination is the Khukh Lake, a large lake high in the Khangai Mountains where the full suite of high-altitude bird specialties can be found. Night camping at Khukh Lake.

Day 12: We’ll have a full day to explore the high-altitude habitats around the magnificent lake. We are in the realm of some of Mongolia’s most special and sought after birds; Altai Snowcock display on the crags, while Hodgson’s (White-throated) Bushchat, Eversmann’s and Güldenstadt’s (White-winged) Redstarts, Altai Accentor and sushkini Asian Rosy-Finch bound around the lake shore slopes and boulder fields - occasionally being seen from the comfort of the dining tent! We may have to drive up onto a nearby plateau to seek some of these, too, but we’ll take it slowly, probably shifting our gaze between memorable birds and the stunning surroundings.  Night camping at Khukh Lake.

Day 13: Leaving the lake and alpine species behind, we’ll drive along barely discernable tracks through the Khangai to a woodland area on the north side of the mountains. Here, we’ll be exploring the woods looking for Pallas’s Rosefinch and Eversmann’s (Rufous-backed) Redstart, as well as more common woodland birds such as Pine Bunting, Olive-backed Pipit and Hume’s Warbler. More familiar species such as Tree Pipit and Brambling reach their easterly edge here. Night camping at Terkshin Tsugaan Nuur.

Day 14: After a morning birding the woodlands, we’ll begin the drive back east, through the Khangai mountains towards the bird rich Ugii Nuur. We’ll make several stops along the way among the passes to explore this very under-watched area. Night in ger camp at Ugii Nuur.

Day 15: We’ll have the entire day to explore the shores of Ugii Nuur and catch our breath from the previous long mileage days. This large lake holds good numbers of Stejneger’s Scoter and potentially numbers of other wildfowl too, such as Arctic Loon, Great Crested, Common Pochard and Tufted Duck. It’s also a reasonably regular haunt of migrant Relict Gulls, although we would need some luck to find one. The journey around the lake should reveal, as well as more unpredictable species such as Père David’s Snowfinch and Steppe Eagle which will no doubt be keeping a close eye on the many rodents. This is a good area for the unexpected, and recent records of Siberian Crane and Baer’s Pochard (including three we found here in 2024) hint at what is possible. Night in ger camp at Ugii Nuur.

Day 16: From Ugii Nuur we’ll continue east, first stopping at the roadside lake of Bayan Nuur, an excellent site for several reedbed species such as Eastern Marsh Harrier and Bearded Tit, and a regular site for Eastern Spot-billed Duck, Paddyfield Warbler and Pallas’s Reed Bunting among others. There may also be a selection of migrant waders that could include Pintail or Swinhoe’s Snipe, plus a few breeding Eastern Yellow Wagtails. We’ll then continue to the famous Hustai National Park, an area of hills, steppes and birch woodland. This is one of just three locations in Mongolia where one can see Przewalski’s Horses, ancient animals brought back from the edge of extinction many years ago through a captive breeding program. Mongolian Marmots and Brandt’s Voles scurry across the grassland, Meadow Bunting and Blyth’s Pipit sing from the hills, while Saker and Hobby hunt overhead and Golden Eagle cruise the ridge tops. Night at Hustai National Park ger camp.

Day 17: We’ll spend the morning looking for species we may have missed. Hustai is particularly good for Père David’s Snowfinch and Daurian Partridge, and the trees along the Tuul river hold White-crowned Penduline Tits as well as potentially some late migrants. We’ll then make the short journey to Ulaanbaatar, arriving in time to go to a Mongolian cultural show, complete with traditional dancing and throat singers, before having our final dinner in a local restaurant. Night in Ulaanbaatar.

Day 18: The tour concludes this morning in Ulaanbatar with transfer to the airport for homeward flights. 

Last updated Jun 26, 2024
Tour Information (Click to see more)

Note: The information presented below has been extracted from our formal General Information for this tour.  It covers topics we feel potential registrants may wish to consider before booking space.    The complete General Information for this tour will be sent to all tour registrants and of course supplemental information, if needed, is available from the WINGS office.

ENTERING MONGOLIA: A valid passport is required for American citizens but no visa is required for Americans visiting for fewer than 90 days. Citizens of other countries should contact the Embassy of Mongolia at 2833 M Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007, telephone: (202) 333-7117 or http://www.mongolianembassy.us.

COUNTRY INFORMATION: You can review the U.S. Department of State Country Specific Travel Information here:  https://travel.state.gov/content/travel.html and the CIA World Factbook here:  https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Review foreign travel advice from the UK government here:  https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice and travel advice and advisories from the Government of Canada here:  https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/advisories

PACE OF TOUR AND DAILY ROUTINE: Apart from perhaps a few of the walks, this tour does not require high levels of fitness or stamina. Most of the walks are fairly easy and short over good ground. Toward the end of the tour, there will be a few long walks mainly through forest, some of which will be uphill, but the pace is slow. We may not always be following paths and may need to negotiate fallen branches and wet or boggy ground. On the day we drive up towards the summit of Ikh Bogd, we reach an altitude of around 11,300 feet (3440 metres). Here we do walk around a little on a relatively flat plateau and there might be some gentle uphill walking.

In order to reach the various habitats and birds of this vast country, there will be a lot of driving, and we spend a lot of time in the tour vehicles. Away from the capital we will be driving mostly on dirt roads or desert tracks of varying quality. At times we will be driving on very rough tracks which can be uncomfortable, although our 4x4 vehicles are admirably suited to the purpose.

There may be one or two very early pre-breakfast starts but generally, days begin with breakfast at 06:30 a.m. or 07:00 a.m. and usually end no later than 6 p.m. We try to allow an hour or more before dinner and checklist.

When we are camping, our ground crew travels ahead of us to set up camp. There will be no need for us to help set up camp.

HEALTH: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all travellers be up to date on routine vaccinations. These include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. They further recommend that most travellers have protection against Hepatitis A and Typhoid. 

Please contact your doctor four to six weeks in advance of your tour’s departure as some medications must be initiated weeks before the period of possible exposure. 

The most current information about travelers’ health recommendations can be found on the CDC’s Travel Health website here: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list

Altitude: The average elevation of the tour is just under 5000 feet (1500 meters) and we may reach 11,300 feet. 

Insects:  Biting insects can be encountered, especially around the lakes. Insect repellent (preferably with a high percentage of diethyltoluamide – DEET) will provide adequate protection.

Drinking water: Tap water is not safe to drink in Mongolia but we will carry bottled water with us, or use boiled spring water for making tea and coffee. 

Smoking:  Smoking or vaping is prohibited in the vehicles or when the group is gathered for meals, checklists, etc. If you are sharing a room with a nonsmoker, please do not smoke in the room. If you smoke in the field, do so well away and downwind from the group. If any location where the group is gathered has a stricter policy than the WINGS policy, that stricter policy will prevail. 

Food Allergies / Requirements: We cannot guarantee that all food allergies can be accommodated at every destination. Participants with significant food allergies or special dietary requirements should bring appropriate foods with them for those times when their needs cannot be met. Announced meal times are always approximate depending on how the day unfolds. Participants who need to eat according to a fixed schedule should bring supplemental food. Please contact the WINGS office if you have any questions. 

CLIMATE: Weather in Mongolia can be very mixed at this time of year. Generally it will be warm during the day but can be cold at night and in the early mornings. During previous tours we have experienced temperatures ranging from 23F to 100F (-5C to 37C). Cold weather can be expected at the higher altitudes, and rain is possible at almost any time. 

ACCOMMODATION: In Ulaanbaatar we will stay in a modern three star hotel. Away from there we will divide our time between ger (or yurts as they are called outside of Mongolia) camps or our own tents. 

Gers (pronounced like the English word ‘gear’) are the traditional large round felt tents of the region and the camps are almost like tented motels. Washing and toilet facilities at these camps are shared toilet and shower blocks with hot water. Each ger camp also has its own restaurant where hot drinks, soft drinks and beer are usually available.

On other nights we will sleep in tents provided by the ground agents at camps which they will set. Camping beds are provided and the tents are large enough to stand up in. Bedding is provided in the form of sheets, blankets, pillow and duvet. If you wish to bring your own sleeping bag then you are more than welcome to do so. Water is available for washing and our ground agents also provide both small and large towels.

Our tents are tepee-style, large enough to walk around in and excellent against all but the strongest winds. You will be required to share a tepee-style tent if you are not paying the single room supplement.

When camping in the remote regions, our crew will erect a “toilet tent”, which consists of a sitdown camping style toilet.

FOOD: The camp cook is very experienced in preparing a variety of meals ‘on the road’ and we are constantly surprised at the quality and variety of the meals provided. In the ger camps and at hotels the food is simple but very good consisting of a variety of soups, stews, pasta and rice dishes. We also get some very good salads usually as a starter. The food is not spicy but is certainly plentiful. Vegetarians can be well catered for.

TRANSPORTATION: Transportation is by 4x4 vehicles. Our ground crew and drivers are skilled at solving mechanical problems. There are many long drives but these are broken by stops for birdwatching. The leader will arrange a seating rotation. Participants should be able to ride in any seat in tour vehicles. 

Last updated Jun 26, 2023
Bird Lists (Click to see more)
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Narrative (Click to see more)

2024 Narrative

Mongolia is one of the World’s unique bird tours. There are few places where you spend this much time off-road, off-grid and just following your nose when choosing which tracks to follow. It’s a truly special place, where people are scarce and wildlife is everywhere - if you stop and look! Our highlights were many, including Black-billed Capercaillies and Pallas’s Rosefinch in the forests of the north; Kozlov’s Accentor, Oriental Plover, Saxaul Sparrow and Henderson’s Ground Jay in the deserts of the south; Baer’s Pochards, White-naped Cranes, Mongolian Larks, Mongolian Short-toed Lark and Sakers in the steppes and lakes and Güldenstädt’s Redstart, Hodgson’s Bushchat, Altai Snowcock and Asian Rosy-Finch in the central mountains. All this while “glamping” in style with our amazing camp crew.

The 15th WINGS tour of Mongolia began with us meeting up at the famous Chinggis Khan statue a few miles east of Ulaanbaatar. This, the largest equestrian statue in the World, gazes out east and I like to think he’s considering Siberian migrants, not so much World domination. Our first birding stop was just as the Boreal forest meets the steppes, some of the most southerly trees in the taiga. Here, in clearings in the larch forest, one of the main targets for the tour can be found strutting and clicking his way around. The Black-billed Capercaillie was once a truly mythical bird but can now be almost expected on a decent Mongolia itinerary. After explaining that the search could take several hours and to not dismiss distant sticks as simply sticks, we were all amazed when our first strode out from behind a tree within 20 meters of the cars! After enjoying him for a while, a clicking sound deeper in the forest drew us and resulted in one of the sights of the tour - a lekking capercaillie! With its head held high and tail fanned, it strutted around its chosen lek site for several minutes, giving us ample opportunities to drink in every detail. These birds seem completely unconcerned by our presence, but even so we kept a respectful distance. On top of the clicking of the caper, we were treated to the song of a few Red-flanked Bluetails, eventually managing to see one.

Moving onwards to our Ger camp for the next two days, the forests and scrub around Jalman Meadows produced many fine offerings. Oriental Cuckoo eventually showed, as did Siberian Rubythroats, a brief Red-throated Thrush, a lovely male “Siberian” Long-tailed Rosefinch and several each of Blyth’s Pipit, Amur Stonechat, Daurian Redstart and Black-faced Bunting. The Black Grouse lek next to our camp failed to produce a sighting this year, but the evocative bubbling calls drifted up the hillside to us nonetheless.

From here it was a short drive to our next destination, the lake, marsh and hills of Gun Galuut. Here we encountered our first ducks and shorebirds of the tour, including a rather distant Smew and a small group of Stejneger’s Scoters. Flocks of White-winged Black terns graced the wetlands, and it was delightful to see a few pairs of White-naped Cranes with newly hatched chicks in tow. Unfortunately, the harsh winter meant that the Argali sheep had departed for distant pastures, but a Saker feeding chicks on a nest was ample compensation. The bushes at the camp here often produce migrants, and this year was no exception. A mega flock of 32 Hawfinch was unexpected, but Asian Brown and Dark-sided Flycatchers were also present, along with a handful of Thick-billed, Pallas’s and Two-barred Warblers. The Siberian House Martins were once again nesting on the reception building, allowing for close inspection of their diagnostic white upper tail coverts.

Our long drive south from Gun Galuut to Dalanzadgad was indeed long, but the early stages were through some quality steppes habitat that produced our first Mongolian Gazelle, along with lots of Mongolian Larks fleeing the track, flashing white wing panels resplendent. When steppes gave way to semi-steppes, then semi-desert, we finally arrived at our ger camp near Dalanzadgad. Here, Daurian Shrikes nested in the camp grounds and Hoopoes called at dawn. Our reason for being down here was the nearby valley of Yolyn Am, a deep gorge into one of the final emergences of the Gobi Altai before they dwindle into the desert. The main avian target here is

Kozlov’s Accentor, and one showed admirably for us alongside hordes of stupidly tame White-winged Snowfinches, Eastern Black Redstarts, Brown Accentors, a Sulphur-bellied Warbler, many Chinese Beautiful Rosefinches (whose taxonomy and identification is still controversial but seem to conform best to Chinese rather than Himalayan), Crag Martins and, of course, the eponymous Lammergeiers and Himalayan Griffons - Yolyn Am meaning ‘valley of the vultures’. A frustratingly brief Wallcreeper was seen by some but could not be relocated after it flew around a rock face. A nearby valley gave us a gorgeously barred Barred Warbler, as well as a Daurian Shrike bringing food to its nest and a pair of Sakers cavorting in the skies. Finally, a brief look around some trees in the centre of Dalanzadgad produced a tree full of Pallas’s (Leaf) Warblers, and a tired looking but very welcome Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler skulking under some bushes.         

The next day was one looked forward to by many, as this was to be Oriental Plover Day. These gorgeous plovers seem to just spring from the desert, their beacon-like white heads glowing from afar. That said, they are frustratingly low density and require either a large dose of luck or a bit of knowledge on the best places to find them. Thankfully, we have found a good area for them and were treated to two males for an extended period, doing their thing. One even indulged in a spot of display flight as it finally disappeared into the distance. From here we indulged in a spot of migrant watching near Bulgan, before heading off to find the local Snow Leopard man in one of the more surreal episodes of the tour. Finding no one home at his ger, we headed off into the desert, eventually seeing a man on a motorbike who just happened to be our guy! He and his wife gladly agreed to show us the leopard’s cave, jumped in our jeeps and off we went into a nearby range of hills. Unfortunately, there were no leopards home this time, it’s always a long shot to see the ghost of the Gobi, but still, it was a privilege to know that somewhere near they may well have been a Snow Leopard watching us eat our lunch within a few meters of his lair.

Onwards and westwards we went, to our next camp at the Hongorïn Els - a long series of mighty sand dunes stretching through the desert. Dawn the next day saw us at a small corral near the camp, and three male Saxaul Sparrows and a delightfully confiding Desert Wheatear were our pre-breakfast entertainment, along with our first real looks at Pallas’s Sandgrouse flying around.

From here it was a long drive through the desert to our next camp at the large reed-fringed lake of Orog Nuur. The journey provided an all-to-brief Henderson’s Ground Jay for some of the group, but it was to be another few days before everyone had satisfactory views of this enigmatic bird. Orog Nuur was surprisingly dry and bird free. It’s an ephemeral lake but given that the surrounding area was much wetter than usual, we were left wondering what strange hydrological factors were at play that kept the marshes wet but the lake dry. We had great views of a Red-necked Phalarope here, and the wicky-wicky calls of Black-tailed Godwits was a delight to hear as ever. We spent the whole of the next day slowly ascending a long canyon on the flanks of Ikh Bogd, taking in the many Pied Wheatears, Mongolian Finches and others on our way to the alpine plateau. Up here, the weather was decidedly snowy, but we managed great views of Güldenstädt’s Redstart. The take-home memory from Ikh Bogd however, were simply the views. It’s known as the “many-coloured mountain” in Mongolian, so we named it the Painted Mountain. It seemed appropriate, with a gorgeous palette of colours over the hills as they faded into the distance.

Leaving Orog Nuur behind, we had a fruitless search for ground jays but did find a couple of Steppe Grey Shrikes, then made lunch at a small marsh part of the way to Boon Tsagaan Nuur. Here, the reeds were lush and a good number of ducks were present, including our first Falcated Duck. Slavonian (Horned) Grebes were also present, as were a few pairs of Oriental Reed Warbler singing from the reeds. Moving on to Boon Tsagaan Nuur, we moved into some small log cabins for two nights rather than our tents. This proved a good move as the nights were incredibly windy here. The first evening here saw us fail to find a Baer’s Pochard that had been present for a week or so prior to us arriving, but we did find an Eastern Cattle Egret, a Brown-headed Gull and a gorgeous if distant Pallas’s Fish Eagle. With the whole of the next day planned at the lake, we enjoyed the large numbers of waterbirds on offer including Pallas’s Gulls, Swan Geese and another Falcated Duck (this one keeping company with a hybrid Falcated Duck x Gadwall), flocks of White-winged Black Terns contained several Whiskered Terns, Ferruginous Ducks and three vagrant Black-crowned Night Herons. Some of us decided to spend the afternoon hunting for Henderson’s Ground Jay nearby, and thankfully this proved a great move with four birds being found, as well as a handful of Asian Desert Warblers. Meanwhile, those of us at the lake enjoyed the huge Cormorant colony complete with a nesting pair of Whooper Swans, a Smew, a flock of seven Mute Swans, four Greater Sand Plovers and some incredible views of Pallas’s Gulls checking us out.

An early start on the 5th June was called for, as this was to be a long driving day, all the way to Khukh Nuur, high in the Khangai Mountains. The drive may have been long, but once again the scenery made the time positively fly by. We had lunch in a wide valley near the village of Gurvenbulag, then ascended through the valley to Khukh Nuur. A flock of migrating Siberian House Martins drew our attention, as did a small group of Hill Pigeons and a gaggle of Black Vultures on a carcass.

Once at our camp spot, the call of Altai Snowcock immediately flowed down from above us. Scanning the cliffs, we located 5 of them, eventually all of them interacting and flying across the cliff face to meet each other. A wonderful experience! Surprisingly, we would not hear them call again in the following two mornings, although a pair were located high above the camp simply by dedicated scanning. Also here were Eversmann’s Redstarts, a pair of Asian Rosy-Finches, a lost-looking Red-throated Thrush, several Pallas’s Reed Buntings, Dusky Warblers and Hume’s Warblers. A couple of male Stonechats were interesting in that they may have been Siberian rather than Amur, the area where they meet is very close to here. Our main task the following day was to ascend up onto the plateau above the lake and search for Hodgson’s Bushchats, and very successful we were too! At least two pairs were located, and seeing this, the ultimate Saxicola, on its remote and stunning breeding grounds is always a highlight.

Our journey continued north and through the mountain passes to the Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur and its surrounding woodlands. Here, in really stunning surroundings, some of us managed brief views of a female Pallas’s Rosefinch, along with many breeding Common Rosefinches, nesting Red-throated Thush, singing Siberian Rubythroats and such unexpected western species as Tree Pipit and Mistle Thrush. The number of Hume’s Warblers here was also unexpected, they were seemingly everywhere! A bonus pair of Eversmann’s Redstarts gave closer views than we had managed at Khukh Nuur and the local Stonechats once again looked to be Siberian rather than Amur. It was soon time to move on once again, and an afternoon drive to Uggi Nuur saw us driving through some nice steppes. Here we were firmly back in lark territory, and Mongolian Larks abounded with their striking wing patterns. Upland Buzzards were also prominent, and a nice pair of Pere David’s Snowfinches finally got on to everyone’s life lists.

The next day proved to be one of the highlights of the tour. We had the whole day to explore the lake, and after enjoying large duck flocks at the western end that included three Falcated Ducks, and a flock of Common Cranes that had three White-naped tagging along, we found a saline lake that held hundreds of nesting Mongolian Gulls, Avocets and Black-necked (Eared) Grebes, along with a large amount of Pochard. After lunch, we checked out a bay of the main lake, separated from it by a gravel bar. On here were a large number of Pochards, several Smew and best of all, three drake Baer’s Pochards! This critically endangered duck is often seen in Mongolia in the spring, but usually in the far east. Its rapid decline has turned it into one of the rarest birds in Asia, and we were truly privileged to see three together, interacting with four Ferruginous Ducks. From here, we drove east, stopping for a successful search for Mongolian Short-toed Lark at one of the few sites for them west of Ulaanbaatar.

Our arrival at Hustai NP saw us head straight for a nearby valley where we had distant but evocative views of Przewalski’s Horses, a rather mournful-looking Wapiti and a nice female Amur Falcon close to a likely nest site. The following morning, our final day, we went up the main horse valley and scored our main target of Meadow Bunting, although Daurian Partridge were to prove invisible to us. Perhaps a result of the harsh winter? A superfast Mongolian Gazelle amazed us as it disappeared into the steppes, and then that was that. The relatively short drive back to Ulaanbaatar was uneventful and we enjoyed our final evening together watching the wonderful “Tumen Ekh ensemble” of traditional music and dancing and reminiscing of our time spent in this truly unique country and landscape.

- Paul French

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Testimonials (Click to see more)

This was my 1st WINGS tour. The most awesome trips are those that 100% detach you from home, work, news at every moment of every day. It allows you to experience your authentic self in the world. This was a memorable time. To experience with a group of people who were experts in the field of birding. I felt in awe by them. In return, they assisted me using my new field scope, a phone camera, and 1st time camping! I never had to "think" about logistics, just showed up for all fun activities! Each day led to a new adventure, which brought gratitude for all those organizing this trip... Erin and the staff were always on top of their game!! I don't need a lot of communication, and it was very helpful to me that the responses from the office were always direct and clear. I do not have a mobile device, and I do not correspond often, and that was not an issue for them. I appreciated that. They told me what I needed to do, and where to be, and that worked out great!

- Melissa G. on Mongolia

Wonderful landscapes, interesting culture, excellent guide and leadership, gives new meaning to "off-road" driving. I saw most of the birds I'd hoped to see and a few amazing species I didn't expect to see. I loved the culture show in UB on the last night. The main drawback of the tour is the amount of driving--and often slow driving--but overall it was a good adventure. On a tour with a lot of long drives in remote places, and a lot of potential for problems a long way from help, this tour went smoothly, and the tents and ger camps were both more comfortable than I expected. My wife and I were impressed with everything about the ground crew from Nomadic Journeys--the food, the tents, the planning, the people--and we were especially impressed by Man, who is articulate, engaging, considerate, highly efficient and organized, and also helped us find some amazing finds. On a tour like this, a good ground crew is essential, and this crew was great. Man is not only an indispensable crew leader but an impressive representative of the Mongolian people.

- John N. on Mongolia

I very much enjoyed seeing Mongolia as well as its birds. My wife had this tour on her bucket list-I was lucky to be brought along. It was the experience of a lifetime. Wonderful birds, wonderful open spaces, cross country travel in SUVs, nights in spacious tents and comfortable gers, fed at times by an award-winning Mongolian chef. I was particularly interested in seeing shorebirds, and we saw 28 species, including all four stints, spotted redshanks, ruffs in breeding plumage, and the beautiful oriental plover.

- Will R. on Mongolia
Tour Notes

We can assist with booking extra nights at our Ulaanbaatar hotel and airport transfers upon request. 

Maximum group size 10 with one WINGS leader.

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