Philippines

Day 1: The tour begins this evening in Manila. Night in Manila. 

Day 2: This morning, we will fly southwards to Tagbilaran on the island of Bohol. We’ll be met by our driver and go directly to the Rajah Sikatuna National Park for late afternoon birding. Rajah Sikatuna was named after the Bohol chieftain who, in 1565, entered into a dubious contract with the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi. This reserve is the largest remaining tract of natural forest on Bohol, and one of the premier birdwatching sites in the Philippines. The landscape is a mosaic of rolling limestone hills, remnant dipterocarp forest, paddy fields, and natural springs, providing a rich and varied habitat for over 120 bird species. Among the possible highlights are Bohol’s endemic and near-endemic birds, including Yellow-breasted Tailorbird and Streaked Ground-Babbler. The forest is also home to two of the country’s most remarkable mammals: the Philippine Tarsier, one of the world’s smallest primates, with its enormous eyes giving it an owl-like demeanor and perfect adaptation for its nocturnal habits, and the Philippine Colugo, a gliding mammal often misnamed a flying lemur. Night in Bilar. 

Day 3: We’ll depart early to return to Rajah Sikatuna for the day. We’ll be looking particularly for the gorgeous Azure-breasted (Steere’s) Pitta, the clown-like Visayan Broadbill, Black-crowned Babbler, and the surprisingly elusive Rufous-lored Kingfisher. Other possible species include the skulking Streaked Ground-Babbler, the reclusive Black-faced Coucal, Rufous-tailed Jungle Flycatcher, and Philippine Leaf Warbler. Mindanao Bleeding-heart is a very rare resident, but we have a chance… Either in the early morning or the evening, we’ll search for nightbirds such as Philippine Boobook, Philippine Frogmouth, and the Philippine Nightjar. Night at Bilar. 

Day 4: Today we will make the journey from Bohol back to Manila, then on to Baguio. En route, if time permits, we’ll stat at Canarem Lake. Encompassing approximately 104 hectares (260 acres) in the municipality of Victoria, Tarlac, the lake represents one of the most ecologically significant wetland habitats on Luzon Island. The shallow marshes, open water, reedbeds, and surrounding rice paddies and agricultural areas support a diverse avifauna, including several threatened and endemic species, notably the Philippine Duck. During our time here, we may encounter birds such as Wandering Whistling Duck, Barred Rail, Philippine Swamphen, and Philippine Pied Fantail. Later we’ll head Baguio, where we’ll spend the next two nights. Night in Baguio.

Day 5: Known as the “Summer Capital of the Philippines” due to its pleasantly cool climate, the nearly mile-high city of Baguio is an ideal place to observe Luzon’s montane avifauna. The vegetation here is classified as a tropical pine forest, and it’s home to a variety of very special birds, including the Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker, Green-backed Whistler, Blue-headed Fantail, Elegant Tit, Chestnut-faced Babbler, Benguet Bush-Warbler, Bundok Flycatchers, and Sulphur-billed Nuthatch. We’ll also visit nearby Camp John Hay, a United States military base established in 1903 and named for an American diplomat. The Eco-Trail here meanders through endemic Benguet Pine forest, interspersed with patches of brush and grassland, giving it a parkland feel, but one that supports an excellent variety of birdlife. We’ll try for Benguet and Philippine Bush-Warblers, and with a bit of luck, the distinctive (and very isolated) subspecies of Red Crossbill. Nearby, there is a bridge where we’ll scan for the highly localized endemic Luzon Water Redstart. Night in Baguio. 

Day 6: We’ll leave Baguio to travel south to the coast today. Our destination is Subic Bay at the old United States Naval Magazine, now an industrial and commercial area known as the Subic Bay Freeport Zone. A nature reserve within the zone protects over 11,000 hectares of forest, and this is where we will focus our birding efforts. Birding along quiet and narrow forest roads this afternoon, we can expect endemics such as the White-eared Brown Dove, Red-crested Malkoha, Black-and-white Triller, Philippine Green Pigeon, Coleto, and many others. Night in Subic Bay.

Day 7: We’ll spend all day birding Subic’s forests, along the Nabasan Road and other areas. Nabasan is one of the highlights of Philippine lowland forest birding as it offers excellent roadside forest-edge and secondary forest with an exciting selection of Luzon endemics and Sundaic forest birds. The area is quiet, safe, and vehicle-accessible, allowing for a comfortable birding pace, and specialty birds could include White-fronted Tit (increasingly difficult but we’ll try…), White-lored Oriole, Sooty Woodpecker, and Blackish Cuckoo-Shrike. After our morning birding in search of all these special birds, we’ll take lunch at a restaurant that specializes in delicious Filipino cuisine before returning to the forest again to continue our quest. Night in Subic Bay.

Day 8: We’ll fly from Clark Airport near Subic to Puerto Princesa on the island of Palawan. Palawan plays a fascinating biogeographic role in Southeast Asia, serving as a kind of stepping stone between the Philippines and Borneo, both geographically and ecologically. While politically part of the Philippines, Palawan is biologically distinct from the rest of the archipelago, sharing more affinities with Borneo's Sundaic fauna than with the largely Asian-Oceanic mix found in other parts of the Philippines. If our arrival time permits, we’ll visit nearby coastal areas for shorebirds and other waterbirds, possibly including the rare Chinese Egret. Night in Puerto Princesa. 

Days 9 - 10: Based in Puerto Princesa, we’ll drive to various birding locations on the island. Depending on local birder knowledge, we may visit the delightful coastal town of Sabang near a World Heritage site, St. Paul’s National Park. Along the road to the town, we’ll search for birds such as Ruddy Kingfisher, Great Slaty Woodpecker, Palawan Tit, Blue Paradise-Flycatcher, and, at one particular lookout, we have a slim chance for the highly endangered Philippine Cockatoo. 

Palawan is rich in birds, and we have an excellent chance of seeing the majority of its highly sought-after endemics and regional specialties. Among the highlights are the vibrant Blue-naped Parrot, possibly seen flying overhead or perched quietly in the canopy, and the charismatic Palawan Hornbill, often betrayed by its raucous call. We’ll also target forest-dwelling gems such as the Western Hooded Pitta, with its brilliant green, blue, and chestnut plumage, and the elusive Ashy-headed Babbler, which skulks in dense undergrowth. Other forest-floor specialists include the shy and rarely seen Falcated Ground-Babbler. A highlight of the tour will be a visit to a hide where Palawan Peacock-Pheasant is a regular visitor. Elsewhere, vocal species like the White-vented Shama and Palawan Blue Flycatcher can be detected by their rich, melodious songs, while flowering trees may reward us with colorful nectar feeders such as the Lovely Sunbird and the diminutive Palawan Flowerpecker.

In the evening, we’ll shift our focus to the nightbirds. We’ll try for the highly local Palawan Scops-Owl, which favors lowland forest edge, and the strange, wide-mouthed Javan (Palawan) Frogmouth, which can be found roosting low on horizontal branches. With luck and persistence, we may enjoy good views of these cryptic nocturnal species before returning to Puerto Princesa for the night. Night in Puerto Princesa. 

Day 11: Today will largely be a travel day as we leave Palawan to return to Manila and then take a long drive to Infanta in eastern Luzon. If time permits, we’ll commence our birding here on a lightly used stretch of the Marilaque Highway where we should find several uncommon endemics, as well as delightful and relatively easy roadside birding in superb forest. We’ll hope to encounter Rufous Hornbill, Great-eared Nightjar, Olive-backed Flowerpecker, Yellow-breasted Fruit Dove, Philippine Trogon, and Philippine Fairy Bluebird among others. Most exciting of all, we have a good chance of seeing the uncommon and glorious endemic, Flame-breasted Fruit Dove. Night in Infanta.

Day 12: We’ll bird the Marilaque Highway looking in the lush woodland for specialties such as Spotted Kingfisher, Ashy Thrush, Luzon Sunbird, Yellow-wattled Bulbul, Philippine Cuckoo-Dove, Amethyst Brown-Dove, Crested Honey Buzzard, and so much more. We may also have a chance of finding the scarce and endemic Whiskered Pitta, and we’ll make a special effort to see this attractive ground-dweller. Night in Infanta.

Day 13: Today we’ll return to Manila for our flight to Panay. Panay is one of the most exciting (and underrated) birding destinations in the Philippines. It sits in the West Visayas, part of the Negros–Panay faunal region.

Days 14-15: There are many very special regionally restricted birds to look for on Panay and we’ll hope to find Negros Scops-Owl, Visayan Hornbill, Yellow-faced Flameback, Blue-crowned Racquet-tail, Visayan Cuckooshrike, White-vented Whistler, Visayan Fantail, Visayan Bulbul, Magnificent and Maroon-backed Sunbirds, and Black-belted Flowerpecker. 

Day 16: After some final birding, we’ll fly back to Manila this afternoon. 

Day 17: The main tour concludes this morning in Manila. 

Mindanao Extension 

Day 17: We’ll fly to Cagayan de Oro in North Mindanao. On arrival we’ll head to a small regional park called Mapawa. On a network network of dirt roads and trails we’ll explore the forest where we can access several habitat types within a small area. This is a great site to begin our Mindanao birding. We’ll be on the lookout for the Mindanao endemics including Mindanao Hornbill , Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill, Mindanao Racquet-tail, Guaiabero and Colasisi (Philippine Hanging-Parrot).  Other birds we might encounter include Mindanao Blue Fantail, Elegant Tit , Mindanao Bulbul, and Philippine Leafbird.

Day 18: The scenic drive is delightful, but on arrival we won’t waste time and we’ll be off again to bird at Cincona in the Kitanglad area. This small mountain resort area in Bukidnon province on Mindanao is known for its cool mountain air, pine forests, and scenic views. The area provides excellent habitat upland and montane forest species and even in this short space of time, we may find the gorgeous Yellow-breasted Fruit-Dove, Mindanao Hornbill, or even Bagobo Robin (rare). Night at Malaybalay. 

Days 19 - 20: We’ll have two full days to search for the Great Philippine Eagle and the 20 or so Mindanao montane endemics. One morning, we’ll station ourselves at a strategic lookout where we have a very good chance of spotting this amazing bird. A couple of high-altitude sites should yield some excellent birds like MacGregor’s Cuckooshrike and Apo Mynah. Although our primary target will be the eagle, we also have a good chance of finding other birds—all endemics—including roding (flight display or territorial flight) Bukidnon Woodcock, Mindanao Racquet-tail flying overhead, the unusual Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis, Long-tailed Ground-Warbler, often betrayed by their songs, perky Black-and-Cinnamon Fantail, and Mountain Shrike, amongst many others.  Another surprisingly elusive endemic kingfisher, the Blue-capped Kingfisher, will also be in our sights, and this is one of the best places to find the highly sought-after White-cheeked Bullfinch. In flowering trees we may find foraging Black-masked White-eye and Cinnamon Ibon. Nights at Malaybalay. 

Day 21: We’ll drive back to CDO with various stops for opportunistic birding en route.  

Day 22: Today, we will visit a reserve located north of the city. Dansolihon is a large tract of secondary and mature lowland forest, which harbors many excellent birds. Among the Mindanao endemics, Mindanao Hornbill, Blue-capped Kingfisher, Mindanao Racquet-tail, Black-bibbed Cicadabird, and Mindanao Blue-Fantail can all be found, while the Short-crested Monarch is definitely possible. More widespread Philippine endemics are also prominent, including Olive-backed Flowerpecker, Buzzing Flowerpecker, Naked-faced Spiderhunter, Philippine Leafbird, Black-faced Coucal, Ameline Swiftlet, Yellow-wattled Bulbul, and Philippine Cuckoo-Dove.

Many relatively common regional species are also present: Black-chinned Fruit-Dove, Whiskered Treeswift, Coppersmith Barbet, Scarlet Minivet, Pied Triller, Black-naped Monarch, and Everett’s White-eye, are all active and visible at various strata in the forest. The combination of sought-after endemics, interesting migrants, and a scenic forest setting makes for a highly satisfying morning on Mindanao.

Day 23: We’ll fly back to Manila, where we’ll spend the afternoon getting ready for tomorrow’s trip home tomorrow, and later enjoy a final dinner together. Night in Manila.

Day 24: The Mindanao extension concludes this morning in Manila.

• 2026 Narrative
• 2025 Narrative

2026 Narrative

Day 1 – January 25: The Journey Begins
Our adventure officially kicked off in the bustling heart of Manila, where the group gathered in the hotel lobby at 6:00 PM. It was the first time everyone met face-to-face, so there were a lot of introductions, shared travel stories, and excited chatter about the birds we hoped to spot in the coming weeks. Over dinner at the hotel restaurant, we went over the itinerary, talking about the different species we were aiming for and the challenges we might face along the way. The excitement was palpable as we prepared for the adventures ahead!

Day 2 – January 26: Clark
We began our birding at the University of the Philippines Diliman, where the extensive trees and open spaces make for surprisingly productive urban birding. It proved an excellent introduction to Luzon’s common lowland species. A roosting Philippine Scops-Owl was located early on, offering satisfying daytime views.

Collared Kingfishers were vocal and conspicuous, and Coppersmith Barbets were heard regularly overhead. Philippine Hanging-Parrots moved quickly between fruiting trees. In the canopy and midstorey we noted Golden-bellied Gerygone, Philippine Pied-Fantail, Lowland White-eye, Red-keeled Flowerpecker, and Garden Sunbird. A Black-naped Oriole (Philippine form) showed well, while Philippine Bulbul and Yellow-vented Bulbul were widespread and numerous.

Open areas produced Brown Shrike (Philippine race), Barn Swallow, Philippine Jungle Crow, and several Crested Mynas. An Arctic Warbler was also present, a typical winter visitor.

Later we transferred to the nearby Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center. Our principal objective here was a known daytime roost of the formidable Philippine Eagle-Owl—a fitting and ambitious target to round out a highly productive first day in Metro Manila. 

We then moved on to the satellite town of Clark. The city began as a U.S. military installation in 1903 after the Spanish–American War and became known as Clark Air Base. It was heavily bombed and occupied during World War II, then rebuilt to serve as a key U.S. strategic base during the Cold War. In 1991, damage from the eruption of Mount Pinatubo and a Philippine Senate vote ending the bases agreement led to the U.S. withdrawal in 1992. The area was subsequently redeveloped as the Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone, now a major commercial and aviation hub. We checked in to our comfortable hotel and enjoyed a pleasant dinner at the U.S. inspired Cactus Jack Smokehouse.

Day 3 – January 27: San Jose Mindoro
A late morning flight brought us south from Manila to San Jose, the capital of Mindoro, touching down at 12:20. From there, we drove north along the coast to the small town of Sablayan, arriving in the late afternoon with just enough time for our first foray into the island’s forests.

Our destination was the Sablayan Prison and Penal Colony, which incorporates the extensive Siburan Forest Reserve—one of the last significant tracts of lowland forest on Mindoro and a stronghold for several endemics. As dusk approached, we focused on one of our key targets, the Mindoro Boobook. One bird called persistently at very close range, but despite its proximity, it proved remarkably difficult to see in the dense canopy.

Earlier, we had better success with Mindoro Hornbill, an important island endemic and an encouraging start to our time in Mindoro’s forests.

Day 4 – January 28: Mindoro
The following morning, we visited Libuao Lake, a productive wetland site not far from Sablayan. We were accompanied by a quiet and helpful local guide; only later did we learn that he had previously been convicted of murder—an unexpected detail that added a certain edge to the experience. In the field, however, he was focused and effective, and the birding proved excellent.

Philippine Ducks and Wandering Whistling-Ducks were present in good numbers, while Philippine Coucal and White-browed Crake showed well around the marshy margins. Overhead, a Philippine Serpent-Eagle circled, and the airspace was busy with Rufous-crowned and Blue-tailed Bee-eaters. Both Common and Brown-breasted Kingfishers were recorded along the lake edge. A surprise Northern Shoveler was an unusual record for the site and quickly drew attention.

Woodland edges produced Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker (Mindoro subspecies) and the impressive White-bellied Woodpecker. Ashy Minivet, Mindoro Cuckooshrike, and Black-and-white Triller moved through the canopy, joined by Balicassiao and the endemic Mindoro Bulbul. Migrants included Kamchatka Leaf Warbler, while Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker and Garden Sunbird were active in flowering trees. In the afternoon, we returned to Siburan Forest Reserve, where persistence paid off with good views of Black-hooded Coucal. Mindoro Racquet-tail was also located, an important endemic that further reinforced the ornithological significance of the site.

Day 5 – January 29: San Jose to Angeles City Baguio
We departed Sablayan early and drove back to San Jose for our onward flight to Clark. After landing, we began the long overland journey north to Baguio, climbing steadily into the Cordillera Central.

En route, stopped for a delicious pizza lunch before making a productive stop at the very hot Canarem Lake, where the highlight was an elegant Pheasant-tailed Jacana moving across the lily pads—easily the best bird of the stop.

We reached Baguio in the late afternoon. Nestled high in the mountains, the city is known for its cool climate, pine-lined streets, and vibrant local markets, a sharp contrast to the lowland towns we had passed through. After a short break at the hotel, we headed out for a walk along the John Hay Trail, but by that time of day, activity was limited, and the forest was relatively quiet. In the evening, we had an à la carte meal accompanied by outstanding wine at the hotel's excellent restaurant.

Day 6 – January 30: Baguio
After breakfast, we spent the morning on the John Hay Trail, enjoying some of the best birding of the trip so far. The cool pine forest was alive with activity, and we were quickly rewarded with a surprise group of Red Crossbills feeding in a pine. One of the first and most hoped-for birds, the furtive Bundok Flycatcher, provided a great deal of excitement early on.

Endemics were a particular highlight. Blue-headed Fantail, Elegant Tit, and Chestnut-faced Babbler were all seen well, while the surprisingly elusive Green-backed Whistler added a sense of challenge. A very active group of Sulphur-billed Nuthatches performed admirably, and the secretive Philippine Bush Warbler and even more elusive Benguet Bush Warbler eventually revealed themselves.

The forest was alive with other species as well. Warbling White-eye, Grey-streaked Flycatcher, Turquoise Flycatcher, Citrine Canary-Flycatcher, and Olive-backed Pipit moved through the mid and upper canopy, while Tawny Grassbird foraged in the understorey, making for a truly productive and memorable morning.

In the afternoon, we visited Our Lady of Lourdes in Baguio, a peaceful pilgrimage site known for its grotto, winding stone steps, and sweeping views over the city. While we had hoped to see the Mountain Shrike, it remained elusive. Instead, we were treated to remarkably close, eye-level encounters with several birds, including Elegant Tit, Chestnut-faced Babblers, Warbling White-eyes, and Sulphur-billed Nuthatches.

Day 7 – January 31: Baguio
This morning, we went to Asin, Tuba, Benguet, a highland village surrounded by pine forests and terraced slopes. Our main target was the Luzon Redstart along a fast-moving stream, and we were very pleased to get good views of a pair. Confiding and striking Scale-feathered Malkohas were also especially delightful. We noted our first Ridgetop Swiftlets overhead, a few Green-backed Tailorbird calling from the dense undergrowth, and a Brown-breasted Kingfisher attempting to devour a large Emerald Skink by the stream.
In the afternoon, we birded at Mt. Santo Tomas, Tuba, a forested ridge with clear views of the surrounding valley. The Long-tailed Bush-Warbler stayed hidden in the dense undergrowth, but we added a Bicolored Flowerpecker to the day’s sightings, active in the mid-story foliage.

Day 8 – February 1: the Long Drive to Subic
The drive to Subic was long, but we kept our spirits high by chatting about our favourite sightings so far. When we finally arrived, we jumped straight into birding on Hospital Road. Despite our late start, we managed to compile a solid list of species, including our first Philippine Falconet – so adorable! Almost as soon as we stepped out of the car, we found a Stripe-sided Rhabdornis, a new family for everyone. More excitement followed with sightings of Philippine Green-Pigeon, Luzon Hornbill, Luzon Flameback, Green Racquet-tail, and Blackish Cuckooshrike – all endemics!

Day 9 – February 2: Subic
After breakfast, we headed to Nabasan Road, birding steadily until 11:00 a.m. It proved to be another very productive morning. Standout species included White-eared Brown-Dove, Rufous Coucal, and Luzon Hornbill, while woodpeckers featured prominently with Northern Sooty Woodpecker, Luzon Flameback, and White-bellied Woodpecker all recorded. Parrots were well represented too, with Blue-naped Parrot, Guaiabero, and Green Racquet-tail seen during the morning.

We also noted our first Dollarbird and Coleto of the trip. Other highlights included Balicassiao and Green-backed Tailorbird. A particularly sneaky White-browed Shama kept us alert, calling constantly from dense cover, offering only brief views.

After lunch at Coco Lime Restaurant, we returned to the hotel for a short break before heading out again in the late afternoon to Hospital Road. Here, our hoped-for Red-crested Malkoha showed well, rewarding our patience. We remained out after dark and were treated to excellent views of Great Eared-Nightjar and Philippine Scops-Owl, although Luzon Boobook was heard only, refusing to reveal itself.

Day 10 – February 3: Off to Palawan
The following day commenced at a relatively relaxed pace, as our flight was scheduled for after 11:00 AM and birding opportunities in the Clark area were limited. The flight proceeded without incident, and we arrived in Puerto Princesa by 12:40 PM. Upon arrival, we met with our local drivers and drove directly to lunch at the Badjao Seafront Restaurant, where we enjoyed a memorable meal featuring freshly sourced seafood. After checking into our hotel and taking a brief rest, we visited Garceliano Beach to begin our Palawan birding experience, successfully observing our first endemic species: the Palawan Flowerpecker, Pygmy Flowerpecker, and Palawan Sunbird.

Day 11 – February 4: The Palawan Peacock-Pheasant Search
We were up and out the door at 6:00 AM, with breakfast already taken care of by 5:30 AM. Today, we drove an hour to Napsan to visit a hide, known for the elusive Palawan Peacock-Pheasant. The hide didn’t disappoint, although it took a while. While we waited for a mature male to appear, we were entertained by other visitors, including Grey-throated and Sulphur-bellied Bulbuls, White-vented Shama, Ashy-headed Babbler, and Palawan Blue-Flycatcher. Despite our patience, the pheasant refused to show, so we explored the surrounding forest with outstanding results, including Falcated Wren-Babbler, Palawan Babbler and Palawan Fairy-bluebird. 

After an impromptu picnic lunch, we returned to the hide for the afternoon, where we at last were treated to a good, albeit brief, view of the startlingly beautiful peacock-pheasant. All while being entertained by a confiding and colourful Western Hooded Pitta (Philippine subspecies).

After so much excitement, we made our way back to our hotel with a stop for an excellent pair of roosting Philippine Cockatoos. 

Day 12 – February 5: A quiet morning at Irawan
We began birding early along a road and side trail at the Irawan Nature Reserve, situated approximately 30 minutes west of Puerto Princesa, continuing until 10:00 AM. The outing emphasised quality over quantity, yielding three notable records: Malayan Night Heron, Blue Paradise-Flycatcher, and the elusive Palawan Flycatcher, as well as a few additional sightings.

We then headed back to Puerto Princesa for a delicious lunch at a local restaurant before a short break at the hotel. Unfortunately, the afternoon birding session at Irawan was interrupted by rain, and despite our best efforts, the nightbirds weren’t cooperative. Sometimes, the weather just doesn’t cooperate, but we still managed to enjoy the day’s adventures.

Day 13 – February 6: A Flight to Bohol
Today was a lengthy travel day, involving two flights: we started early from Puerto Princesa to Manila, followed by a later journey to Bohol. During our extended airport wait, we took advantage of the lounge facilities to catch up on work, stay in touch, and organise our photos. The flight to Bohol was uneventful and punctual, and upon arriving in the late afternoon, we met our drivers and headed to our hotel, which was about an hour and a half away.

Day 14 – February 7: Rajah Sikatuna
After breakfast we left the hotel at 5:30 a.m. for a full day in Rajah Sikatuna National Park. Covering more than 10,000 hectares, it protects one of the largest remaining tracts of lowland forest on Bohol and is a critical refuge for many of the island’s endemic species. The birding was immediately impressive. The park’s limestone forest and varied microhabitats support a high density of endemics, and activity was strong throughout the morning. Standout species included Samar Hornbill, Philippine Trogon, Striated Wren-Babbler, Rufous-lored Kingfisher, and Philippine Frogmouth.

A Mindanao Bleeding-heart was a very welcome surprise, an unexpected bonus that added considerable excitement. We also located a roosting Chocolate Boobook, which looked down at us rather disdainfully from its treetop perch, and an Everett’s Scops-Owl roosting inside an abandoned building—both excellent daytime sightings.

Later we stopped by a river where we found Northern Silvery Kingfisher, a highly localised and much-wanted species. A visit to a Philippine Tarsier reserve followed, providing close views of this remarkable primate. We then continued to Luboc Road, where we notably added Rufous-lored Kingfisher to round out another outstanding day in Bohol.

Day 15 – February 8: Another full day on Bohol
The following morning, we birded along Loboc Watershed Road, another highly productive forested route on Bohol. The mix of secondary growth, mature forest, and roadside clearings once again delivered excellent activity.

Our first Pygmy Swiftlets of the trip were noted overhead, while vocal Philippine Serpent-Eagles called persistently as they flew over the forested slopes. We had better views of Samar Hornbill and Buff-spotted Flameback, both showing well in good light.

A surprise came in the form of two rare Philippine Cockatoos flying over, calling loudly in typical fashion—a highly unexpected and exciting record. Further highlights included Mindanao Cuckooshrike and Short-tailed Drongo moving through the canopy.

The smaller species were especially rewarding, with Rufous-fronted Tailorbird, Philippine Leaf Warbler, Red-keeled Flowerpecker, Orange-bellied Flowerpecker, and Handsome Sunbird all seen well. White-bellied Munia rounded out yet another impressive morning in the Bohol forests.

Day 16 – February 9: Bohol to Manila
With time available before our afternoon flight back to Manila, we made a final visit to Rajah Sikatuna National Park— a decision that proved more than worthwhile. Morning conditions were good, and forest activity was again lively.

The Visayan Broadbills were elusive at first, giving only brief movements high in the canopy, but persistence paid off. Eventually, a pair settled into view and showed well, allowing prolonged and satisfying observation—an excellent result for such a typically difficult species.

Soon afterwards, we heard the distinctive call of an Azure-breasted Pitta. Tracking the sound carefully, we soon located the bird and then spotted it calling from a low perch. It remained in view for an extended period, offering close, prolonged views that were among the finest of the trip.

It was a memorable and exciting way to conclude our time on Bohol before returning to Manila.

MINDANAO EXTENSION
Day 17 – February 10: Arrival  in Cagayan de Oro
After a quick breakfast, we left the hotel at 5:30 a.m. for the airport. Manila’s airport was as busy and chaotic as ever, but despite the crowds, our 7:45 a.m. flight to Cagayan de Oro departed on schedule. We arrived at 9:30 a.m., transferred to our hotel to drop our bags, had lunch at an excellent seaside restaurant, stocked up on groceries for the coming days, and then formally checked in.

In the afternoon, we drove to Mapawa Forest Reserve, a small but well-protected patch of secondary and riverine forest just outside the city. The trails wind through a mix of mature trees, bamboo groves, and a river valley, offering good habitat for a range of lowland and foothill species. Unfortunately, the forest was exceptionally quiet on our visit. Although we heard the distinctive calls of Philippine Pygmy Kingfisher, repeated attempts to locate were unsuccessful, and it remained unseen despite careful searching.

Day 18 – February 11: Dansolihon and the Road to Malaybalay 
This morning we visited Dansolihon, just outside Cagayan de Oro, arriving with box breakfasts and ready for a morning of forest birding with our local guide. It was an excellent start to our Mindanao birding, with the secondary and mature lowland forest and riverine habitats producing numerous standout sightings.

Among the Mindanao endemics, Mindanao Hornbill, Blue-capped Kingfisher, Mindanao Racquet-tail, Black-bibbed Cicadabird, and Mindanao Blue-Fantail were all seen well, while the Short-crested Monarch remained heard only. More widespread Philippine endemics were also prominent, including Olive-backed Flowerpecker, Buzzing Flowerpecker, Naked-faced Spiderhunter, Philippine Leafbird, Black-faced Coucal, Ameline Swiftlet, Yellow-wattled Bulbul, and Philippine Cuckoo-Dove.

These relatively common regional species were also in evidence: Black-chinned Fruit-Dove, Whiskered Treeswift, Coppersmith Barbet, Scarlet Minivet, Pied Triller, Black-naped Monarch, and Everett’s White-eye, all active and visible at various strata in the forest. The combination of sought-after endemics, interesting migrants, and a scenic forest setting made for a highly satisfying morning on Mindanao. After lunch we hit the road to Malaybalay, arriving at dusk.

Day 19 – February 12: Eagle Search
Today was all about the Philippine Eagle. We left early and headed straight for Mount Kitanglad Reserve. The entire morning was spent at a lookout, hoping to catch a glimpse of this majestic bird. By midday, our patience paid off as our local helpers, who are very familiar with the bird, spotted the eagle and we watched and scoped a magnificent female as she circled over the ridgetops. The thrill of seeing such an iconic bird in its natural habitat made it all worth it. 

After a hastily procured lunch in the field, we headed back down the hill for an afternoon of birding in the Cinchona Forest Reserve. Birding in the rain was rewarded with sightings of more new birds: superb Yellow-breasted Fruit-Doves and endemic Grey-hooded Sunbirds showed well, while the very furtive Bagobo Robin teased us from the undergrowth.

Day 20 – February 13: High Altitude Birding
A day on the slopes of Mount Kitanglad proved particularly successful. We drove up to a high point on the mountain road and then continued on foot along a broad dirt trail climbing through cool montane forest. The crisp air made the walk invigorating, and the steady flow of birds kept us fully engaged throughout the morning.

One of our first notable sightings was the rather bizarre-looking Apo Myna, an unmistakable endemic of these highlands. We also had fleeting views of Mindanao Racquet-tail as they shot quickly through the canopy. Mixed feeding flocks were especially productive and added a number of new species to the trip list. Endemics featured strongly, including the often tricky McGregor’s Cuckooshrike, Yellow-bellied Whistler, and the attractive Black-and-cinnamon Fantail.

Other interesting species encountered in these flocks included Negros Leaf Warbler, Warbling White-eye, Brown Tit-Babbler, and Turquoise Flycatcher, while the distinctive song of Rufous-headed Tailorbird was frequently heard from dense vegetation. Despite our efforts, the Philippine Shortwing—a classic skulker of the forest understorey—remained unseen.

A few migrants and montane specialists added further variety, among them Little Pied Flycatcher and Eyebrowed Thrush. Long-tailed Bush Warbler called from several locations but stubbornly refused to show itself. One notable observation was a pair of  White-cheeked Bullfinches, which initially led us on a bit of a chase before eventually providing excellent views, a very satisfying sighting of this much-wanted endemic.

Day 21- February 14: Malaybalay to Davao
Another long travel day followed, broken by a somewhat disastrous attempt at what we had hoped would be a pleasant lunch at a spacious garden restaurant. Unfortunately, we had overlooked one small detail—Valentine's Day. The place was absolutely packed, with crowds far beyond anything we had anticipated. Faced with the chaos, we quickly decided to pull the pin and find somewhere quieter to eat.

We checked into the Eden Resort in the late afternoon, where we could finally unwind and stretch our legs with a short birding outing after the long journey.

Day 22 – February 15: Early Birding at Eden Resort
Our early birding session at Eden Nature Park & Resort was a pleasant way to begin the day, the cool and quiet forest around the resort providing a relaxed start before the long drive to Bislig. Our main target—and the clear highlight—was the aptly named Cryptic Flycatcher. True to its reputation, it took considerable effort to locate, but persistence paid off, and we eventually enjoyed very good views. Other species were active around the forest edges and trails, making for an enjoyable morning session.

After breakfast, we set off toward Bislig, breaking the journey with a brief but very productive stop at Panabo Coastal Road, where roadside birding added several useful sightings. The remainder of the journey was largely devoted to covering distance across eastern Mindanao.

By early evening, we reached Bislig and checked in at Paper Country Inn, bringing to an end what had been a rather travel-heavy day.

Day 23 - February 16: A Tough Start in PICOP Forest
We left the hotel around 5:00 a.m. and piled into a jeepney for the bumpy hour-long ride to the PICOP concession, specifically Road 42, one of the classic birding areas in the lowland forests around Bislig. We arrived just as the sky was beginning to lighten and soon settled in for a quick breakfast in the field before the day’s birding got properly underway.

Birding here was no easy task. The forest was full of calls and movement, but actually seeing the birds often required patience and persistence. We spent the morning slowly working our way along the road and forest edge, scanning carefully and stopping frequently whenever something called.

One of the early highlights was a Pink-bellied Imperial-Pigeon, its deep booming calls echoing through the forest before it eventually flew overhead. A moment of confusion followed when what looked like a dead leaf suddenly transformed into a stunning Violet Cuckoo. Philippine Drongo-Cuckoos called repeatedly but frustratingly never showed themselves.

It proved to be an excellent morning for raptors, with sightings of Philippine Honey-buzzard, Crested Goshawk, Besra, and Brahminy Kite. However, the undisputed highlight of the day was a remarkable group of twelve Writhed Hornbills that passed overhead, an unforgettable sight. Mindanao Hornbills were also seen during the morning.

While searching for monarchs we encountered a lively Mindanao Blue-Fantail. The monarch family was well represented in the area: Short-crested Monarch was heard calling, while Black-naped Monarch showed well, along with the endemic Rufous Paradise-Flycatcher.

Eventually we secured our first sighting of Philippine Magpie-Robin. Flowerpeckers and sunbirds were also active, including Red-keeled Flowerpecker, Orange-bellied Flowerpecker, Purple-throated Sunbird, and Handsome Sunbird. The appearance of an Orange-tufted Spiderhunter was greeted with particular enthusiasm.

By midday, we were ready for a rest and ate our packed lunches beside the road, the food brought from town proving very welcome after a long morning in the field. In the afternoon, we visited Tinuy-an Falls, a broad, multi-tiered waterfall often described as the “Niagara Falls of the Philippines.” The site is a popular outing spot for local families, and although it can be busy, the surrounding forest edges, tall trees and nearby riverine vegetation still provide worthwhile birding. 

Our main target was the attractive Blue-crowned Racquet-tail, an elegant endemic parrot of Mindanao. After some searching, we were rewarded with good views as birds flew across the clearing, their long racquet-tipped tails clearly visible as they called overhead, and then a pair at an active nest. 

Other species added interest to the visit. A Philippine Spinetail scythed rapidly through the air above us, their fast, erratic flight typical of the species. We also recorded Philippine Honey-buzzard, flying overhead. Although our visit was relatively brief, the dramatic setting and a few good birds made it a pleasant and productive afternoon stop before returning to Bislig.

We returned to the hotel later in the afternoon, and a quiet dinner brought to a close a long, tiring, but very rewarding day.

Day 24 - February 17: A Final Push for Lina’s Sunbird
Our last day in the field started extra early—well before dawn—so we could try for one final target species: Lina's Sunbird at Mount Tagubud. The air was cool and crisp on the mountain, and the forest was just beginning to come alive as first light filtered through the trees. We spent the morning birding slowly along the quiet, forest-fringed road, an area of mossy montane forest that often holds a good mix of Mindanao endemics.

Happily, the Lina’s Sunbirds showed well, giving excellent views as they fed among flowering trees along the roadside. Also appearing was the fantastic and rare Flame-crowned Flowerpecker, a recently described species and a real prize for the area. Other noteworthy birds included Mindanao Island-Thrush, which perched up on snags a couple of times, and the attractive Mindanao Heleia, which gave good views as it foraged in small groups in the mid-storey in company with Warbling White-eyes and Negros Leaf Warbler.

By mid-morning, it was time to leave the mountains behind and begin the journey back to Davao City for our flight to Manila. The flight departed on schedule and, after a long day of travel, we finally reached our hotel for a late dinner—bringing our memorable birding adventure in this remarkable country to a close.

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2025 Narrative

Day 1 – January 22: The Journey Begins

Our adventure officially kicked off in the bustling heart of Manila, where the group gathered in the hotel lobby at 6:00 PM. It was the first time everyone met face-to-face, so there were a lot of introductions, shared travel stories, and excited chatter about the birds we hoped to spot in the coming weeks. Over dinner at the hotel restaurant, we went over the itinerary, talking about the different species we were aiming for and the challenges we might face along the way. The excitement was palpable as we prepared for the adventures ahead!

Day 2 – January 23: Off to Palawan

The next day, we were up early—5:00 AM early—leaving the Savoy Hotel for a quick drive to the airport. The departure area was a chaotic mess of travelers, but we managed to find a quiet corner to eat our packed breakfast. By 7:00 AM, we were boarding a bus that took us across the tarmac to our plane, which was bound for Puerto Princesa in Palawan.

The flight was smooth, and by 9:30 AM, we had landed in Puerto Princesa. We met our local drivers, then made the short drive to our hotel, which was conveniently just 20 minutes away. Since it was too early to check in, we decided to head out for some light birding before lunch. Our afternoon took us to Irawan and Iwahig, where we had a productive outing, spotting a few exciting species before heading back to the hotel for the evening’s bird list review and dinner.

Day 3 – January 24: The Palawan Peacock-Pheasant Search

We were up and out the door at 5:30 AM, with breakfast already taken care of by 5:00 AM. Today, we drove an hour to Napsan to visit a new hide, known for the elusive Palawan Peacock-Pheasant. The hide didn’t disappoint. A young male appeared almost immediately, but I stuck around with a few others who were determined to wait for the mature male. It was worth it! Just before my self-imposed cut-off time of 11:30 AM, the mature male showed up, staying visible for nearly two minutes—a truly breathtaking sight. After the excitement, we spent the rest of the morning birding the trails before heading back to the hotel for lunch.

The afternoon at Irawan was quieter than we’d hoped, and a later attempt at owling was unsuccessful. Still, the day had been full of great moments, and we wrapped it up with a group dinner, recounting the birds we’d seen.

Day 4 – January 25: A Rainy Day at Irawan

Another early start had us birding along a road and side trail until 10:00 AM. We then headed back to Puerto Princesa for lunch at a local restaurant before a short break at the hotel. Unfortunately, the afternoon birding session at Irawan was interrupted by rain, and despite our best efforts, the nightbirds weren’t cooperative. Sometimes, the weather just doesn’t cooperate, but we still managed to enjoy the day’s adventures.

Day 5 – January 26: Moving on to Infanta

We gathered for breakfast at 5:00 AM, ready to head to the airport for our flight back to Manila. Our 7:50 AM flight to Manila was uneventful, but the slow check-in process tested our patience. Every piece of luggage was carefully scrutinized, and it felt like we’d never make it to the gate. Thankfully, we eventually made it, and by 9:30 AM, we were back in Manila and on our way to Infanta.

After lunch and checking into our rooms, we headed out for an afternoon birding session at 3:00 PM, which ended with dinner and a review of the species we’d seen.

Day 6 – January 27: Birding at Jake’s Place

Infanta didn’t disappoint. We spent a full morning birding at Jake’s Place, a prime spot for endemic species. Our driver returned to the hotel at 7:00 AM to retrieve our breakfast, which we enjoyed in the field, surrounded by the sights and sounds of nature. After a well-earned lunch and a short break at the hotel, we were back at Jake’s for a productive afternoon birding session. Jake’s was a great place for birding with fruiting figs attracting some much-wanted species such as Bicolored Flowerpecker, Amethyst Brown-Dove, Yellow-wattled Bulbul, and Guaiabero. In the nearby treetops, we spotted Scaly-feathered Malkoha, Sulphur-billed Nuthatch, and stunning Philippine Fairy-bluebirds. A particularly sneaky White-browed Shama eventually showed to everyone after a lot of effort!

Day 7 – January 28: A Day in Makiling

We followed a similar routine as the previous day, starting our morning with another session at Jake’s Place. By late morning, it was time to pack up and hit the road, driving two hours to Makiling. The scenic drive gave us plenty of time to chat and share stories, and by 3:00 PM, we were birding in the lower elevations of Makiling.

After the productive afternoon, we checked into our hotel, and enjoyed a delicious, albeit dry, meal at the university restaurant and we enjoyed a relaxed evening after a long day in the field and on the road.

Day 8 – January 29: Makiling's Wet Roads and Striped-Sided Rhabdornis

The rain made things a bit tricky this morning as we transferred to a jeepney and drove up Mount Makiling. It was a wet start, but we pressed on, birding along the road and hoping for the best. At one point, we stopped for a refreshing coconut drink, which was the perfect pick-me-up (and sparked great hilarity when the lady poured a serving of coconut milk into my field bag!). After a quick break, we headed to the gardens, where we spent some time searching for the Stripe-sided Rhabdornis in the treetops and other birds amongst the dense vegetation. Though the bird wasn’t easy to find, the area had a lot to offer. We rounded off the day with a visit to the Botanic Gardens, where the birding was quieter but no less rewarding.

Day 9 – January 30: La Mesa and the Long Drive to Subic

We started early today with a stop at La Mesa, hoping to find the Ashy Thrush among the thick undergrowth. The bird took a while to show, making the sighting of this special bird even more exciting! The drive to Subic was long, but we kept our energy up by chatting about our favorite sightings so far. When we finally arrived, we jumped straight into birding on Nabasan Road. Despite our late arrival, we managed to rack up a solid list of species including our first Philippine Falconet – so cute!

Day 10 – January 31: Owls and Birthday Celebrations

The day began with an early departure at 4:30 AM, eager to try for owls before sunrise at Nabasan Road. We birded until 11:00 AM, enjoying the quiet of the early morning and the sounds of the forest and breakfast in the field. After lunch at Coco Lime Restaurant, Mark and I snuck off to pick up a birthday cake and card for Pam. It was a nice surprise in the evening as we celebrated Pam’s birthday with dinner and good company.

Day 11 – February 1: A Flight to Bohol

We had another super early start today, leaving the hotel at 4:00 AM for the airport. The flight to Bohol was smooth, and we arrived around lunchtime. Our first stop was the Philippine Tarsier Reserve, where we marveled at the tiny primates before continuing to our hotel. After checking in, we headed straight for Loboc Watershed Road for some afternoon birding, the perfect way to ease into our time on the delightful island of Bohol.

Day 12 – February 2: Rajah Sikatuna and Chocolate Hills

Another early start saw us leaving the hotel at 5:30 AM with box breakfasts in hand for a day at Rajah Sikatuna National Park. The birding was spectacular, with the lush landscape offering plenty of opportunities to spot endemic species. There were some real beauties today – Steere’s Pitta, Philippine Trogon, Striated Wren-Babbler, Rufous-lored Kingfisher and Philippine Frogmouth to name but a few. After a morning of birding, we drove to the famous Chocolate Hills for lunch. The views were stunning, and it was the perfect place to relax before heading back to the park in the afternoon for more birding.

Day 13 – February 3: Loboc Road and the Ferry to Dumaguete

We started the day birding along Loboc Road before heading back to the hotel to grab our luggage. Then it was off to the port in Tagbilaran, where we boarded a ferry to Dumaguete. By 1:00 PM, we had met our drivers and were settling into our new hotel. The afternoon was spent exploring a lowland site, hoping to spot some endemics and perhaps even some nightbirds as the day came to a close.

Day 14 – February 4: Negros Striped-Babbler Search

This morning’s early departure at 5:30 AM took us to a high-altitude site in search of the elusive Negros Striped-Babbler. Unfortunately, we weren’t able to find it, but the morning was still full of birding opportunities with sightings of Turquoise Flycatcher, Magnificent Sunbird, Visayan Tailorbird, Negros Leaf-Warbler and other high-altitude specialists. After returning to the hotel for lunch and a short break, we went back out at 3:00 PM to give it another go, hoping for more good luck.  

Day 15 – February 5: Two Lakes and the Long Road to Manila

We set off at 6:30 AM for Two Lakes, a 45-minute drive that promised to deliver some interesting birding. The morning was full of activity, and we enjoyed every moment in the field until 11:30 AM. Highlights included Visayan Hornbill, Visayan and White-winged Cuckooshrikes, Maroon-naped Sunbird, and a particularly spectacular White-bellied Woodpecker. 

After lunch and a relaxing afternoon at the hotel, we packed up and headed for the airport once again, catching our evening flight back to Manila. Our final dinner together at the hotel was a chance to reflect on the trip, the memories, and all the birds we had seen.

MINDANAO EXTENSION

Day 16 – February 6: Arrival  in Cagayan de Oro and the Road to Malaybalay

With our box breakfasts in hand, we left the hotel at 5:00 AM for the airport. Manila’s usual chaos didn’t disappoint, but our 7:55 AM flight to Cagayan de Oro was right on time. By 9:20 AM, we had landed, grabbed lunch, stocked up on groceries, and hit the road to Malaybalay. The scenic drive was a perfect way to unwind before we arrived at our destination. 

Once in Malaybalay, we didn’t waste much time and by 3:00 PM, we were off again to bird at Cincona in the Kitanglad area. We dove straight into some birding, eager to see what the afternoon would bring. The drive took about an hour, and by the time we arrived, the late afternoon birding session proved to be both peaceful and rewarding. After returning to the hotel, we reviewed our bird list over dinner and settled in for the night.

Day 17 – February 7: Philippine Eagle Sighting at Mount Kitanglad Reserve

Today was all about the Philippine Eagle. We left early with a box breakfast, heading straight for Mount Kitanglad Reserve. The entire day was spent at a lookout, hoping to catch a glimpse of this majestic bird. By midday, our patience paid off as we spotted the eagle briefly. Though the sighting was short, the thrill of seeing such an iconic bird in its natural habitat made it all worth it. Afterward, we returned to the hotel for a well-deserved dinner and discussed the day’s highlights.

Day 18 – February 8: High Altitude Birding

We started with another early box breakfast before heading to a high-altitude site, where the birding was particularly successful. The cool, crisp air made the hike invigorating, and the variety of species we encountered kept our spirits high. After returning to the hotel for lunch and a break, we set off again for an afternoon birding session at Cincona. The area had more to offer than we had anticipated, and we wrapped up the day feeling content with our sightings.

Day 19 – February 9: Unsuccessful Eagle Search and Drive to Davao

We woke early in the hopes of another sighting of the Philippine Eagle, but our efforts were unsuccessful today. Despite that, the birding at another lookout was still enjoyable. By midday, we started the long drive to Davao, with no birding stops for the rest of the day. En route, we stopped in at the Davao Philippine Eagle Rehabilitation Centre, which turned out to be quite well done and gave us a good opportunity to see these amazing birds up close. 

We checked into the Eden Resort in the early evening, where we could finally unwind after the long journey. No birding was planned for the night, so we took the opportunity to relax and reflect on the past few days.

Day 20 – February 10: Early Birding at Eden Resort

Our early birding session at Eden Resort was a nice way to start the day, offering a quiet, tranquil environment before the long drive to Bislig. The area was home to various species, and we enjoyed the calm morning air as we birded. After breakfast, we set off toward Bislig, making a brief stop at Panabo Coastal Road along the way. We arrived at the Paper Country Inn in the early evening, marking the end of a travel-heavy day.

Day 21 - February 11: A Tough Start in PICOP Forest

We left the hotel early, around 5:00 AM, and piled into a jeepney for a bumpy ride to the PICOP forest, road 42. The journey took about an hour, but the excitement of birding kept us going. We arrived in the forest just as the sky was beginning to lighten, and it wasn’t long before we settled in for breakfast in the field, surrounded by the dense canopy.

Birding here was no walk in the park. The forest was alive with sounds, but spotting the birds was proving to be slow going. We spent the morning trudging through the area, scanning every nook and cranny, hoping to catch a glimpse of something special. By midday, we were ready for a break, so we had lunch in the same spot, the meals we had packed from Bislig providing much-needed fuel.

After lunch, we headed to three different sites with Zardo as our guide, hoping to find kingfishers. While we did catch glimpses here and there, the success was limited—nature didn’t seem eager to show us its treasures today. That said, we did have a number of outstanding sightings. Arguably the best was a superb Short-crested Monarch that showed unusually well. With the sun starting to dip lower in the sky, we made our way to the airport. We tried for a Grass Owl during the hour we had before our flight, but despite our best efforts, it just wasn’t meant to be. A quiet dinner at the hotel rounded off a long, tiring but enjoyable day.

Day 22 - February 12: A Full Day of Fieldwork

Another early start at 5:30 AM had us on the road again, this time heading for Road 4 in PICOP, where we spent the better part of the day birding. The landscape was different from yesterday’s forest, but just as challenging. As we moved through the area, we kept our eyes peeled for any signs of movement in the dense brush.

Our field breakfasts and lunches allowed us to stay focused on the task at hand, not wanting to waste any daylight. We had some more special sightings today. Of particular note, was the extraordinary sighting of a gathering of well over 30 wonderful Writhed Hornbills, first spotted in the crown of a distant tree. The group then flew over us in a wave and we were able to count them.

In the afternoon, we shifted gears and made our way south to some paddy fields and marsh areas outside Bislig, looking for waterfowl and birds that prefer open country. The change of scenery was a welcome shift, but again, it was a test of patience. As the day wound down, we returned to the hotel for another fun dinner, reflecting on the effort that had gone into the day’s birding.

Day 23 - February 13: A Final Push for Lina’s Sunbird

Our last day in the field started extra early—before dawn—so we could try for one final target species: Lina’s Sunbird at Mount Tagubud. The air was cool and crisp as we made our way to the mountain, and there was an air of anticipation, knowing we were in the right place for the bird we’d been chasing.

Happily, the Lina’s Sunbirds showed amazingly well, as did a fantastic and rare Dark-eared Brown-Dove. But by mid-morning, we had to be on the road again, heading to Davao for our flight to Manila. The flight ended up being delayed by an hour, which stretched out the day even more. After a long day of travel, we finally made it to the hotel for a late dinner, marking the end of our trip to this remarkable country.

Birds of the trip:

1.      Azure-breasted (Steere’s) Pitta (6 votes)

2.      Writhed Hornbill (2 votes)

3.      Lina’s Sunbird (1 vote)

4.      Pink-bellied Imperial-Pigeon (1 vote)

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